Free Porn





manotobet

takbet
betcart




betboro

megapari
mahbet
betforward


1xbet
teen sex
porn
djav
best porn 2025
porn 2026
brunette banged
Ankara Escort
1xbet
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
1xbet-1xir.com
betforward
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
betforward.com.co
deneme bonusu veren bahis siteleri
deneme bonusu
casino slot siteleri/a>
Deneme bonusu veren siteler
Deneme bonusu veren siteler
Deneme bonusu veren siteler
Deneme bonusu veren siteler
Cialis
Cialis Fiyat
bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) $ 56,988.27
ethereum
Ethereum (ETH) $ 2,982.12
tether
Tether (USDT) $ 0.999758
bnb
BNB (BNB) $ 501.51
usd-coin
USDC (USDC) $ 1.00
xrp
XRP (XRP) $ 0.430158
binance-usd
BUSD (BUSD) $ 0.989366
dogecoin
Dogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.107547
cardano
Cardano (ADA) $ 0.358656
solana
Solana (SOL) $ 138.11
matic-network
Polygon (MATIC) $ 0.48867
polkadot
Polkadot (DOT) $ 6.05
tron
TRON (TRX) $ 0.12715
bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) $ 56,988.27
ethereum
Ethereum (ETH) $ 2,982.12
tether
Tether (USDT) $ 0.999758
bnb
BNB (BNB) $ 501.51
usd-coin
USDC (USDC) $ 1.00
xrp
XRP (XRP) $ 0.430158
binance-usd
BUSD (BUSD) $ 0.989366
dogecoin
Dogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.107547
cardano
Cardano (ADA) $ 0.358656
solana
Solana (SOL) $ 138.11
matic-network
Polygon (MATIC) $ 0.48867
polkadot
Polkadot (DOT) $ 6.05
tron
TRON (TRX) $ 0.12715
More

    Ethereum Identify Service Value Prediction 2023-2030: Will ENS Value Hit $30 Quickly?

    Latest News

    • Bullish Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) value prediction ranges from $8.14 to $28
    • Evaluation means that the ENS value would possibly attain above $18.26 
    • The ENS bearish market value prediction for 2023 is $8.15

    Other than Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), there are different digital currencies price contemplating for individuals seeking to diversify their portfolios and get expertise with new cryptocurrencies, Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) is considered one of them.

    The Ethereum Identify Service, or ENS, is a distributed platform based mostly on the Ethereum blockchain that offers a straightforward answer to lengthy and complicated crypto addresses: one URL that symbolizes a crypto deal with, precisely like a web site identify or electronic mail deal with. To make crypto addresses straightforward to learn and publish, ENS makes use of the identical idea because the Area Identify Service (DNS), which maps easy web site names to their IP addresses.

    In case you are enthusiastic about the way forward for ENS and need to know its predicted worth for 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2030, hold studying!

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Market Overview

    🪙 Identify Ethereum Identify Service
    💱 Image ens
    🏅 Rank #133
    💲 Value $11.96
    📊 Value Change (1h) -0.4201 %
    📊 Value Change (24h) -0.95756 %
    📊 Value Change (7d) -9.62147 %
    💵 Market Cap $308811483
    📈 All Time Excessive $83.4
    📉 All Time Low $7.45
    💸 Circulating Provide 25783233.3431 ens
    💰 Complete Provide 100000000 ens

    What’s Ethereum Identify Service (ENS)?

    The Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) is a distributed, open, and extendable blockchain-based naming system. ENS interprets human-readable Ethereum addresses like john.eth into machine-readable alphanumeric codes like Metamask wallets. Additionally it is possible to transform metadata and machine-readable addresses into human-readable Ethereum addresses.

    The aim of Ethereum Identify Service is to make the Ethereum-based internet simpler for people to entry and comprehend, in the identical manner, that the Web’s Area Identify Service makes the web extra accessible. ENS, like DNS, employs a system of dot-separated hierarchical names referred to as domains, with area house owners having full management over their subdomains.

    On account of being the primary service to maneuver the Area Identify Service to the decentralized Web3, Ethereum Identify Service supplies a singular worth proposition.

    ENS’s inner construction is predicated on two good contracts. The primary is an ENS registry that lists all domains registered on ENS and retains monitor of the information listed under: the web site’s proprietor, area identify resolver, and the length of all area information’ caching.

    The resolver is the second good contract. Its objective is to transform machine-readable addresses into domains and vice versa after which to match every area with the related person, web site, or deal with.

    ENS is constructed on Ethereum, utilizing a proof-of-work consensus course of, requiring miners to mine contemporary Ether. The Ethereum blockchain is secured and validated by way of a community of decentralized nodes. Due to Ethereum’s decentralized design and over 10,000 nodes safeguarding the community, ENS can’t be hacked. Ethereum Identify Service has additionally collaborated with wallets reminiscent of Coinbase Pockets.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Present Market Standing

    On the time of writing, Ethereum Identify Service ranks 105 when it comes to market capitalization, in keeping with CoinMarketCap. ENS has 28,338,517 ENS cash, and its whole market provide is 100,000,000ENS. ENS has a 24-hour buying and selling quantity of  $23,681,138, with a 25.87% improve. Prior to now 24 hours, the ENS value has decreased by 0.88%.

    Present well-liked exchanges to commerce Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) are Binance, Coinbase, Kucoin, Kraken, and Uniswap v2.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Evaluation 2023

    Will Ethereum Identify Service (ENS)’s most up-to-date enhancements, additions, and modifications assist the ENS value rise? First, let’s give attention to the charts on this article’s ENS value forecast.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Evaluation – Keltner Channel

    The Keltner channel is a technical indicator launched by American grain dealer, Chester W. Keltner to gauge the volatility of the market. For this function, it has three bands; the Higher band, Center band (EMA), and decrease band. 

    The higher band is calculated by including twice the Common True Vary (ATR) to the EMA (center band), whereas the decrease band is calculated by subtracting twice the ATR from the EMA. Furthermore, the Keltner bands may be used to find out the course of the worth motion.

    ENS/USDT 1-Day Chart Exhibiting Keltner Channel (Supply: Tradingview)

    The chart above reveals two purple rectangles that denote the enlargement and contraction of the Keltner channels. When the bands widen it means that there’s going to be extra volatility. Or in different phrases, the costs may drastically drop or improve. When the bands squeeze, there might be much less volatility. It is because the vary of fluctuation could be restricted and the costs will probably be constrained to maneuver sideways. 

    Moreover, when the worth of a cryptocurrency constantly touches the higher or decrease band and thereafter touches the other band, (which is, if a cryptocurrency constantly touches the higher band and eventually touches the decrease band, then we may decide that the bullish pattern has light.) This is applicable vice-versa as effectively. This habits might be seen contained in the inexperienced rectangle. 

    At the moment, ENS is testing the decrease band, therefore, there might be a pattern reversal awaiting. Since that is the preliminary stage of testing the decrease band, we may anticipate ENS to check the decrease band a couple of extra occasions earlier than the pattern reverses. 

    Nonetheless, though it’s exhausting to adjudicate when the pattern reversal may happen, it’s extra seemingly that ENS could rise in value and transfer towards the center band. If the Bulls are robust, then ENS may transfer into the primary half of the Keltner channel.

    Though the worth motion of ENS throughout the Keltner channel could also be upwards its total motion could also be downwards, because the bands are tilting downwards. 

    See also  Why SHIB, BIGTIME, MKR, RNDR Might Be Able to Transfer

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Evaluation – Bollinger Bands

    The Bollinger bands are a kind of value envelope developed by John Bollinger. It provides a variety with an higher and decrease restrict for the worth to fluctuate. The Bollinger bands work on the precept of normal deviation and interval (time). The higher band as proven within the chart is calculated by including two occasions the usual deviation to the Easy Transferring Common whereas the decrease band is calculated by subtracting two occasions the usual deviation from the Easy Transferring Common.

    ENS/USDT 1-Day Chart Exhibiting Bollinger Bands (Supply: Tradingview)

    When this setup is utilized in a cryptocurrency chart, we may anticipate the worth of the cryptocurrency to abide throughout the higher and decrease bounds of the Bollinger bands 95% of the time. 

    The above thesis is derived from an Empirical regulation also called the three-sigma rule or the 68-95-99.7 which states that the majority noticed knowledge for a standard distribution (regular scattering of knowledge) will fall inside three customary deviations. 

    As such for an information set that follows a standard distribution, 68% of knowledge will fall inside 1 customary deviation of the imply, whereas 95% of knowledge for the conventional distribution will fall inside 2 customary deviations of the imply and 99.7% of knowledge will fall inside 3 customary deviations of the imply. 

    Therefore, because the Bollinger bands are calculated utilizing two customary deviations, we may anticipate ENS to abide throughout the Bollinger bands 95% of the time. (i.e each time the cryptocurrency touched the higher band, the possibilities of it coming down are 95%.). This idea applies vice-versa as effectively. 

    Furthermore, the sections highlighted by purple rectangles present how the bands broaden and contract. When the bands widen, we may anticipate extra volatility, and when the bands contract, it denotes much less volatility. At the moment, the bands are opening up after being in a closed place. 

    This might point out that there’s going to be extra volatility for ENS sooner or later. Since ENS has touched the decrease band, the market may appropriate the worth and ENS may retrace and improve in worth. This presents a wonderful alternative for these seeking to quick. Nonetheless, it’s critical to time the entry level to grab the chance.  

    Furthermore, as there appears to be extra volatility sooner or later, these going lengthy could contemplate ENS. 

    Notably, the Bollinger Band behaves very carefully with the Keltner channel. As an example, in case you had been to make use of each the Bollinger bands and Keltner channel indicators for a cryptocurrency, you’ll see that just about more often than not each indicators overlap.

    Nonetheless, the one distinction between with Bollinger band and the Keltner channel is that the Bollinger bands use Normal Deviation whereas the Keltner channel makes use of Common True Vary for calculating its bands that are the highest and backside limits.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Evaluation – Relative Power Index

    The Relative Power Index is an indicator that’s used to search out out whether or not the worth of a safety is overvalued or undervalued. As per its identify, RSI indicators assist decide how the safety is doing at current, relative to its earlier value. 

    Furthermore, it has a sign line which is a Easy Transferring Common (SMA) that acts as a yardstick or reference to the RSI line. Therefore, each time the RSI line is above the SMA it’s thought of bullish and if it’s under the SMA then it’s bearish. 

    When contemplating the primary inexperienced rectangle from the left of the chart under we will see that the RSI line (purple) is under the Sign line (yellow). As such, ENS is bearish or dropping worth. Subsequently it’s reaching decrease lows as proven within the chart. 

    The second inexperienced rectangle reveals that the RSI is above the sign. Therefore, ENS is bullish as it’s making larger highs.

    At the moment, the RSI of ENS is at 39.25 and under the Sign line. Nonetheless, the RSI is parallel to the horizontal axis. As such, ENS could consolidate and transfer sideways. 

    ENS/USDT 1-Day Chart Exhibiting Relative Power Index (Supply: Tradingview)

    To infer the bearishness and bullishness of a cryptocurrency, the RSI compares the features of the securities in opposition to the losses it made prior to now. This ratio of features in opposition to the losses is then deducted from the 100. 

    If the reply is the same as or lower than 30, then we name that the worth of the safety is within the oversold area. 

    Which means many are promoting the safety available in the market, and as such the safety is undervalued.  Furthermore, as per the Provide-demand curve idea, the worth is meant to drop when there is a rise in provide. 

    If the reply is the same as or higher than 70 then the safety is overbought as many are shopping for. Since many need to purchase the safety the demand will increase which intuitively will increase the costs.

    Moreover, the RSI might be used to find out how robust a pattern is. As an example, when a cryptocurrency is bullish or reaching larger highs, then the RSI line additionally needs to be making larger highs in unison. 

    As an example, if the RSI is making decrease highs when the cryptocurrency is making larger highs, then we could say that though the token/coin is on a bullish pattern it’s dropping worth. As such, there might be a pattern reversal sooner or later. 

    Nonetheless, the RSI may additionally give false alarms for breakouts. Though we could anticipate, the costs to retrace if it goes to the oversold or overbought area, the costs can also keep within the oversold or overbought area for an prolonged interval. As such, merchants needs to be cautious of it and let the market saturate earlier than making important selections. 

    See also  Kraken CEO Looking forward to Bitcoin ETF Approval Regardless of SEC Delays

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Evaluation – Transferring Common

    The Exponential Transferring averages are fairly much like the easy shifting averages (SMA). Nonetheless, the SMA equally distributes down all values whereas the Exponential Transferring Common provides extra weightage to the present costs. Since SMA undermines the weightage of the current value, the EMA is utilized in value actions. 

    The 200-day MA is taken into account to be the long-term shifting common whereas the 50-day MA is taken into account the short-term shifting common in buying and selling. Primarily based on how these two strains behave, the power of the cryptocurrency or the pattern could be decided on common. 

    Specifically, when the short-term shifting common (50-day MA) approaches the long-term shifting common (200-day MA) from under and crosses it, we name it a Golden Cross.

    Contrastingly, when the short-term shifting common crosses the long-term shifting common from above then, a dying cross happens. 

    Often, when a Golden Cross happens, the costs of the cryptocurrency will shoot up drastically, however when there’s a Loss of life Cross, the costs will crash. 

    ENS/USDT 1-Day Chart Exhibiting Transferring Common (Supply: Tradingview)

    Every time the worth of cryptocurrency is above the 50-day or 200-day MA, or above each we could say that the coin is bullish. Contrastingly, if the token is under the 50-day or 200-day, or under each, then we may name it bearish (Inexperienced triangle part).  

    When contemplating the purple Gray spotlight part, ENS was above the 50-day MA. Therefore let’s imagine that it was bullish within the quick time period. Furthermore, when taking note of ENS’s motion since March, we will see that it examined the 50-day MA and thereafter the 200-day MA in fast succession. Nonetheless, on each events, it didn’t have the momentum to interrupt it. 

    At the moment, ENS is buying and selling under each Transferring averages after struggling a dying cross. If the bulls give extra strain ENS may get well and attain the 50-day MA after which the 200-day MA. 

    There may be additionally one other risk for the 50-day MA to get well and begin approaching the 200-day MA from under identical to it occurred within the earlier event. 

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2023-2030 Overview 

    12 months Minimal Value Common Value Most Value
    2023 $25.09 $27.53 $35.12
    2024 $47.08 $49.21 $55.20
    2025 $70.48 $75.48 $77.89
    2026 $36.91 $38.65 $41.13
    2027 $49.18 $52.08 $54.15
    2028 $62.35 $64.67 $66.87
    2029 $82.25 $84.57 $87.28
    2030 $79.12 $81.55 $83.25
    2040 $142.58 $145.34 $150.09
    2050 $175.66 $179.73 $182.35

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2023

    ENS/USDT 1-Day Chart (Supply: Tradingview)

    The chart above reveals that ENS is buying and selling taking the Cup and deal with sample. Many of the fluctuation throughout the cup is between Assist 1 and Resistance 1. Though ENS examined Resistance 1 at $18.5 on quite a few events, it wasn’t capable of break. The deal with of the cup is reaching decrease highs whereas its lows have been fairly constant. This depicts that though the bullish momentum has been tamed down, the bulls appeared to haven’t given up the struggle. 

    In the meantime, the Bollinger bands are widening we may anticipate extra volatility available in the market sooner or later. As such, ENS could break Resistance 1 at $18.5 and attain Resistance 2 at $27.50. Nonetheless, if ENS is rejected at Resistance 1, it might search help from Assist 1 at $8.14. 

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction – Resistance and Assist Ranges

    ENS/USDT 1-Day Chart Exhibiting Resistance and Assist Ranges (Supply: Tradingview)

    When trying on the chart above we may see that ENS has been falling inverse exponentially and reducing in worth as proven by the highlighted part. ENS fell from Resistance 5 at ≈ $76 to $13 slightly below Resistance 1 inside a span of 4 months. ENS’s fast fall was retarded solely when it reached under Resistance 1. 

    Ever since ENS reached Resistance 1 it has been between Resistance 1 and Assist 1. ENS managed to interrupt Resistance 1 solely a few occasions since 2022. Though it examined Resistance 1 on quite a few events, it didn’t have the momentum to interrupt by means of. As such we may anticipate ENS to consolidate between Resistance 1 and Assist sooner or later. 

    Nonetheless, the Bollinger bands are widening and ENS has touched the decrease Bollinger band, therefore we may anticipate the worth to rise. ENS could take a look at Resistance 1 and if it has sufficient momentum it may break it, however whether it is rejected at Resistance 1, it might reside between Resistance 1 and Assist 1. 

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2024 

    There will probably be Bitcoin halving in 2024, and therefore we should always anticipate a optimistic pattern available in the market as a consequence of person sentiments and the hunt by traders to build up extra of the coin. For the reason that Bitcoin pattern impacts the course of commerce of different cryptocurrencies, we may anticipate ENS to commerce at a value not under $49.21 by the tip of 2024.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2025

    ENS should still expertise the after-effects of the Bitcoin halving and is anticipated to commerce above its 2024 value. Many commerce analysts speculate that BTC halving may create a big impact on the crypto market. Furthermore, much like many altcoins, ENS will proceed to rise in 2025 forming new resistance ranges. It’s anticipated that ENS would commerce past the $75.48 stage.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2026

    It’s anticipated that after an extended interval of bull run, the bears would come into energy and begin negatively impacting the cryptocurrencies. Throughout this bearish sentiment, ENS may tumble into its assist areas. Throughout this era of value correction, ENS may lose momentum and be just a little under its 2025 value. As such it might be buying and selling at $38.65 by 2026. 

    See also  AI’s Future Jeopardized by Information Limits, Warns Paul Romer

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2027

    Naturally, merchants anticipate a bullish market sentiment after the crypto trade was affected negatively by the bears’ claw. Furthermore, the build-up to the subsequent Bitcoin halving in 2028 may evoke pleasure in merchants. As such we may anticipate ENS to commerce at round $52.08 by the tip of 2027. 

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2028

    Because the crypto group’s hope will probably be re-ignited trying ahead to Bitcoin halving like many altcoins, ENS will proceed to type new larger highs and is anticipated to maneuver in an upward trajectory. Therefore, ENS could be buying and selling at $64.67 after experiencing a large surge by the tip of 2028. 

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2029

    2029 is anticipated to be one other bull run because of the aftermath of the BTC halving. Nonetheless, merchants speculate that the crypto market would step by step turn out to be steady by this 12 months. In tandem with the steady market sentiment and the slight value surge anticipated after the aftermath, ENS might be buying and selling at $84357 by the tip of 2029.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2030

    After witnessing a bullish run available in the market, ENS and lots of altcoins would present indicators of consolidation and would possibly commerce sideways and transfer downwards for a while whereas experiencing minor spikes. Subsequently, by the tip of 2030, ENS might be buying and selling at $81.55.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2040

    The long-term forecast for ENS signifies that this altcoin may attain a brand new all-time excessive(ATH). This might be one of many key moments as HODLERS could anticipate to promote a few of their tokens on the ATH level. 

    Nonetheless, ENS could face a slight fall earlier than beginning its upward journey as soon as once more. It’s anticipated that the common value of ENS may attain $145 by 2040.

    Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) Value Prediction 2050

    The group believes that there will probably be widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies, which may preserve gradual bullish features. By the tip of 2050, if the bullish momentum is maintained, DOT may surpass the resistance stage of $179.

    Conclusion

    As stated above, the worth of ENS could even attain above $27.53 if traders have determined that the cryptocurrency is an effective funding, together with mainstream cryptocurrencies. 

    FAQ

    What’s Ethereum Identify Service (ENS)? 

    The Ethereum Identify Service (ENS) is a distributed, open, and extendable blockchain-based naming system. ENS interprets human-readable Ethereum addresses like john.eth into machine-readable alphanumeric codes like Metamask wallets. Additionally it is possible to transform metadata and machine-readable addresses into human-readable Ethereum addresses.
    The aim of the Ethereum Identify Service is to make the Ethereum-based internet simpler for people to entry and comprehend, in the identical manner, that the Web’s Area Identify Service makes the web extra accessible. ENS, like DNS, employs a system of dot-separated hierarchical names referred to as domains, with area house owners having full management over their subdomains.

    The right way to purchase ENS tokens?

    ENS could be traded on many exchanges like different digital property within the crypto world. Binance, OKX, BTCEX, Deepcoin, and XT.COM are presently the most well-liked cryptocurrency exchanges for buying and selling ENS.

    Will ENS surpass its present ATH?

    Since ENS supplies traders with a number of alternatives to revenue from their crypto holdings, it appears to be a great funding in 2022. Notably, ENS has a excessive risk of surpassing its present ATH in 2027.

    Can ENS attain $100 quickly?

    ENS is among the few lively crypto property that proceed to rise in worth. So long as this bullish pattern continues, ENS would possibly break by means of $54.85 and attain as excessive as $100. After all, if the present market favoring crypto continues, it is going to seemingly occur.

    Is ENS a great funding in 2022?

    ENS is anticipated to proceed its upward pattern as one of many fastest-rising cryptocurrencies. We can also conclude that ENS is a superb cryptocurrency to speculate on this 12 months, given its current partnerships and collaborations which have improved its adoption.

    What Is the bottom value of ENS?

    The bottom ENS value is $7.40, attained on January 14, 2022, in keeping with CoinMarketCap.

    Which 12 months was ENS launched? 

    ENS was launched in 2021.

    Who’re the co-founders of ENS?

    Nick Johnson co-founded ENS.

    What’s the most provide of ENS?

    The utmost provide of ENS is 100,000,000.

    How do I retailer ENS?

    ENS could be saved in a chilly pockets, scorching pockets, or alternate pockets.

    What would be the ENS value in 2023?

    ENS value is anticipated to achieve $28 by 2023.

    What would be the ENS value in 2024?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $ 49.21 by 2024.

    What would be the ENS value in 2025?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $75.48 by 2025.

    What would be the ENS value in 2026?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $38.65 by 2026.

    What would be the ENS value in 2027?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $52.08 by 2027.

    What would be the ENS value in 2028?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $64.67 by 2028.

    What would be the ENS value in 2029?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $84.57 by 2029.

    What would be the ENS value in 2030?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $81.55 by 2030.

    What would be the ENS value in 2040?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $145 by 2040.

    What would be the ENS value in 2050?

    ENS is anticipated to achieve $179 by 2050.

    Disclaimer: The views and opinions, in addition to all the knowledge shared on this value prediction, are printed in good religion. Readers should do their analysis and due diligence. Any motion taken by the reader is strictly at their very own danger. Coin Version and its associates won’t be held answerable for any direct or oblique injury or loss.

    Extra Crypto Value Predictions:

    LEAVE A REPLY

    Please enter your comment!
    Please enter your name here

    Hot Topics

    Related Articles